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Our Health Library information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Please be advised that this information is made available to assist our patients to learn more about their health. Our providers may not see and/or treat all topics found herein. Gender-affirming surgery is a procedure that changes the look and function of your body. There are many kinds of gender-affirming surgery. They make your body more closely match your gender identity. Some people choose surgery. Some don't. It's up to you to decide if it will be part of your gender affirmation. There are different types of surgery that can help you have a more feminine body. You may choose to have top surgery to create fuller breasts. You may choose to have bottom surgery to remove the penis and testicles. Bottom surgery may also include creating a vagina, labia, and a clitoris. During breast augmentation, the surgeon makes small cuts (incisions) to place silicone or saline implants in the chest. The cuts may be under the breast, in the armpit, or around the nipple. Risks include: Risks include: Your recovery will depend on the type of surgery you had. After breast augmentation: If you have surgery to remove the penis and testes: If you have surgery to create a vagina: There's no right or wrong way to affirm your gender. Some people choose surgery. Some don't. It's different for everyone. Here are some things to think about. Take the time to understand who you are and why you want surgery. Think about the long-term impact on your social, family, and work lives. Your decision to have surgery may be based on: Here are some things to keep in mind: Try to connect with people online or in person who've been through surgery. Try to surround yourself with as much love and support as you can. Current as of: November 27, 2023 Author: Healthwise Staff Current as of: November 27, 2023 Author: Healthwise Staff Clinical Review Board This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Learn how we develop our content. To learn more about Healthwise, visit Healthwise.org. © 1995-2024 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.Topic Contents
Feminizing Surgeries for Gender Affirmation
Overview
What is gender-affirming surgery?
What are the types of feminizing surgery?
How is it done?
Top surgery
Bottom surgeries
What are the risks?
Top surgery
Bottom surgeries
What can you expect after surgery?
Top surgery
Bottom surgeries
What do you need to know before deciding about surgery?
Know your reasons for having surgery
Get the facts about surgery
Build a support network
Related Information
Credits
Clinical Review Board
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.